Tuesday, August 26, 2008

A long distance from Princeton

Democratic National Convention

Courtesy of Asbury Park Press

By TOM BALDWINGANNETT

More than two decades ago, Michelle LaVaughn Robinson — now Michelle Obama, wife of the presumed Democratic nominee for president — wrote in her senior thesis at Princeton University that she never felt accepted because she was black.

With the possible future first lady introducing herself to the nation, detractors may try using her themes from 1985 to show her husband is not right for a U.S. electorate in 2008.
It's not clear whether anyone clings to opinions espoused more than two decades after the collegiate experience. But the closer one ventures to the realm of her theme — a black woman from Chicago's hard South Side landing on leafy Old Nassau — the more one realizes that most anyone from any socioeconomic billet can feel awed and marginalized at Princeton.

This is a university that has schooled six heads of state, including three U.S. presidents, almost 20 governors and U.S. senators in each category, nine justices of the U.S. Supreme Court, scads of Nobel-winners and six astronauts.

"I have found that at Princeton, no matter how liberal and open-minded some of my white professors and classmates try to be toward me, I sometimes feel like a visitor on campus; as if I really don't belong," wrote Michelle LaVaughn Robinson.

"Regardless of the circumstances under which I interact with whites at Princeton, it often seems as if, to them, I will always be black first and a student second," she penned.

Gov. Corzine says he sympathizes with such thoughts, saying he felt intimidated as a downstate Illinois farm boy when he marched into math classes at the University of Chicago. "I didn't know what the heck I was doing," he said.

"I think it's a normal reaction when someone is moving from one phase of their life to another," Corzine said.

A New Jersey convention delegate here, former Treasury Secretary W. Michael Blumenthal, who took graduate degrees and taught at Princeton, said, "They used to call Princeton the northern most of the southern white schools."

Assemblyman Herb Conaway Jr., D-Burlington, was a fellow African-American in Michelle Obama's class at Princeton — 1985. They knew each other but were not close.
"I have never felt marginalized in any situation I have been in. But that's me," Conaway said, adding he believed Obama's unease could be quite normal.

"I was a middle-class kid, and I was afraid I was going to go to school with all these rich people," Conaway said. "Fear is born of ignorance, of not knowing what a particular situation is. That often passes. I did not feel off-put surrounded by people who, on average, had more than I did.
There were people who had less money than I did."

Other minorities, either ethnic or religious, who ascended through intense educational or professional modes had their own tools to get by.

"The housing project I grew up in was largely Jewish, so I thought the whole world was Jewish until I got to Vassar. . . . It was certainly a place that did not have too many Jews. I could empathize with her," said Assemblywoman Linda Greenstein, D-Middlesex, a convention delegate.

Assemblywoman Amy Handlin, R-Monmouth, a Harvard graduate, who is Jewish, said in an interview last week, "Harvard was as pure an Ameristocracy as I have ever experienced. At that time, there were far fewer female role models, and those of us coming up had to make our own way and learn assertiveness in a way that many of our male classmates had absorbed in their high-school years or by watching the many powerful men who dominated in every field of endeavor at that time"

"It is how you deal with the change. Different people deal with it differently," said Assemblyman Upendra Chivukula, D-Middlesex, who emigrated from India. "I have been many places where I was the only one with brown skin. I take the initiative and mingle with people, to mingle and become the ambassador from where I come."

Assemblyman Eric Munoz, R-Union, a physician, was the rare Hispanic in high school, college and graduate schools, where he earned medical and business degrees. "If you come from a minority background, it is only a passage of time before you will realize what goes on with wealth and tradition at a place like Princeton," he said last week in an interview.

"It is the ultimate transient town . . . There are very few native Princetonians," said convention delegate Assemblyman Reed Gusciora, D-Mercer, who lives in Princeton, adding of the students, "There is a lot of pressure because it is so competitive."

Monday, August 18, 2008

States: Keep old TVs out of landfills

By Wendy Koch, USA TODAY

As the switch to digital TV nears, concern about old TVs piling up in landfills has prompted state and local governments to develop recycling programs.

New York City and 11 states have passed laws, including four this year, to set up television recycling programs paid for by manufacturers, according to the Electronics TakeBack Coalition, an alliance of non-profit groups that promote responsible recycling. And California has a law that requires people to pay for TV recycling.

On Feb. 17, TV broadcasts will switch from analog signals to digital. The switch, mandated by Congress in 2005, will be the biggest change in TV technology since the leap from black-and-white to color a half-century ago.

To avoid a blank screen, households with analog TVs will need to do one of three things: Subscribe to cable or satellite service, get a converter box or buy a digital TV. About 70 million TVs nationwide could be affected because they rely on antennas to receive free over-the-air signals.

In Illinois, the TV switch helped win support this year for a bill that requires manufacturers to pay for the recycling of TVs and computers, said the bill's sponsor, Democratic state Sen. Susan Garrett. It passed the Legislature last month, and Gov. Rod Blagojevich is expected to sign it, spokesman Lucio Guerrero said.

"Consumers are asking for this," Garrett said.

In New Jersey, "It was a race" to get legislation passed in time for the digital TV transition, said Assemblyman Reed Gusciora, a Democrat, whose bill takes effect in January. He said recycling is essential because "a generation of TVs … will be discarded."

West Virginia and Rhode Island passed similar bills this year.

"What we're seeing is a complete change in consumer patterns" in which people get rid of old TVs rather than move them to a less-used room, said Barbara Kyle, national coordinator of the Electronics TakeBack Coalition.

In most states, she said, it's legal to put a TV in the trash even though it contains several pounds of lead. She urges consumers to pick a recycler that doesn't dump TVs abroad in the landfills of poor countries. A list of "responsible recyclers" appears on her group's website.

Jennifer Bemisderfer, spokeswoman for the Consumer Electronics Association, said she doesn't expect the digital TV transition to cause a surge in TVs heading to landfills. She said most people who buy new TVs donate, sell or recycle their old ones. Citing a survey this year by her group, she said only 12% of households with analog TVs say they will buy a new digital TV. She said nearly half, 48%, plan to buy a converter box.

The U.S. government is giving away 33 million coupons, worth $40 each, to defray the costs of buying converter boxes, typically $50 to $80. Each household can get two coupons. More than 23 million coupons have been requested but only a third used. They expire after 90 days.

Friday, August 1, 2008

DANGERS TO JERSERY SHORE FROM OFFSHORE DRILLING UNDERSCORED BY RECENT GULF SHORE OIL SPILL

Gusicora to Redouble Efforts to Protect Jersey Coastline
After Witnessing First-Hand Environmental Damage In New Orleans


(TRENTON) – Assemblyman Reed Gusciora today said that he is redoubling his efforts to protect New Jersey’s coastline from the imminent dangers of offshore drilling after touring areas along the 98-mile stretch of the Mississippi River which experienced serious environmental damage following a collision of a fuel barge and tanker which caused more than 400,000 gallons of fuel to spill.

Gusciora witnessed the environmental disaster while in New Orleans, Louisiana, for the recent National Conference of State Legislature’s Annual Meeting.
“The damage this oil spill had on the coastal resources of Louisiana -- from air quality to wildlife to the Mississippi River itself – was devastating,” said Gusciora (D-Mercer). “This oil spill should be a wake-up call for the Bush administration to realize the serious impacts that offshore drilling poses to all coastal area. To permit offshore drilling along the Jersey Shore would be playing ‘Russian roulette’ with the state’s coastal resources which support tourism, New Jersey’s top industry.”

The oil in the New Orleans spill is widely used as marine fuel; it is heavier than diesel but lighter than crude and is more likely to stick to rocks, trees, and wildlife. The Louisiana State Department of Environmental Quality officials said the oil is so thick that it could sink and complicate the cleanup.

Gusciora said that the obvious dangers of offshore drilling should reaffirm Congress’ steadfast opposition to offshore drilling despite President George W. Bush’s continued pleas to lift a moratorium that would have direct impacts along New Jersey’s coastline.

“This president’s addiction to petroleum has led us into a crisis that has allowed gas prices to skyrocket,” said Gusciora (D-Mercer). “Giving Big Oil free reign to drill will not guarantee any drop in the price of gasoline or oil. We need a sustainable long-term energy policy that emphasizes green lifestyles, buildings, jobs and technologies.”

Gusciora said he teamed with Assemblyman John F. McKeon and Linda P. Stender to keep up the pressure on Congress to ensure there will be no offshore drilling along the entire Atlantic shelf -- which includes the New Jersey Coastline -- and Pacific Coast, or the Artic National Wildlife Refuge. The lawmakers are sponsoring legislation (AR-147) that would call on U.S. Congress to oppose any attempt to lift the ban on offshore drilling for oil and natural gas. It also would urge the President and Congress to support energy independence through renewable resources.

While the U.S. oil industry wants access to more federal lands to help reduce reliance on foreign suppliers, American-based companies are shipping record amounts of gasoline and diesel fuel to other countries. According to Reuters, a record 1.6 million barrels a day in U.S. refined petroleum products were exported during the first four months of this year, up 33 percent from 1.2 million barrels a day over the same period in 2007.

“The increase in US oil exports is in direct contradiction to the President’s and the oil industry’s calls for Congress to allow more offshore drilling,” said Gusciora. “It is unfathomable that we are jeopardizing coastlines and ecosystems while US oil supplies are being exported at record-rates.”
In 1981, Congress imposed a ban on drilling along the Atlantic and Pacific coastlines. Presidents George H.W. Bush and Bill Clinton also enacted executive orders during their tenures to provide these fragile ecosystems additional protections from drilling.